The first observance of Labor Day was likely on Sept. 5, 1882, when some 10,000 workers assembled in New York City for a parade. That celebration inspired similar events across the country, and by 1894 more than half the states were observing a “workingmen’s holiday” on one day or another. Later that year, with Congress passing legislation and President Grover Cleveland signing the bill on June 29, the first Monday in September was designated “Labor Day.” This national holiday is a creation of the labor movement in the late 19th century — and pays tribute to the social and economic achievements of American workers.
Who Are We Celebrating?
155.7 million
Number of people 16 and over in the nation’s labor force in May 2013.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Our Jobs
Largest Occupations May 2012 Number of employees
Retail salespeople 4,340,000
Cashiers 3,314,010
Combined food preparation and serving workers, 2,943,810
including fast food
Office clerks, general 2,808,100
Registered nurses 2,633,980
Waiters and waitresses 2,332,020
Customer service representatives 2,299,750
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 2,143,940
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping 2,097,380
cleaners
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal 2,085,680
medical, and executive
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and wages for the largest and smallest occupations, May 2012
There are times when I miss being part of the work force, but this summer has not been one of those times. Thanks to all whose work enables me to be retired. With so many people still unemployed, I wouldn’t take a job if it were offered to me.